Electricity is the most versatile and easily controlled form of energy. Energy management is the process of monitoring, controlling, and conserving energy. The strategy of adjusting and optimizing energy, using systems and procedures to reduce energy requirements per unit of output while holding constant or reducing total costs of producing the output from these systems. At the point of use, it is practically loss-free and essentially non-polluting. At the point of generation, it can be produced clean with entirely renewable methods such as solar, wind, water and Fuel cell.

The goal in using renewable energy sources is to reduce the negative environmental effects associated with non-renewable energy sources such as coal and natural gas. Opting to use a renewable energy source will not only translate into cost savings over the long haul, but will also help to protect the environment from the risks of fossil fuel emissions of non-renewable energy sources. The objective of Energy Management is to minimize energy costs / waste without affecting production, quality and to minimize the environmental effects.